KAJIAN EKO-PSIKOLOGI TEOLOGI: SAKRAMEN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI KESADARAN PEMBEBASAN ETIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63536/imitatiochristo.v2i2.106Keywords:
Eko-Psikologi Teologi, Sakramen Lingkungan, Kesadaran Ekologis, Pembebasan EtisAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji kompleksitas praksis empiris dalam kesadaran relasional antara manusia, alam dan Allah, di mana kecenderungan antroposentris berkontribusi signifikan terhadap krisis ekologis. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran eko-teologis perlu dikonstruksikan dalam kerangka teologi sakramen lingkungan guna menghadirkan pembebasan etis. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menelisik dimensi batin manusia, refleksi iman, dan praksis ekologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meninjau kembali konsep sakramen dalam perspektif eko-teologi sebagai upaya membangun kesadaran iman yang ekologis dan transformatif. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi pendekatan eko-psikologi dan teologi dalam memahami sakramen lingkungan sebagai medium kehadiran ilahi yang membentuk kesadaran batin dan etika ekologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sakramen lingkungan merupakan paradigma teologis yang mampu merekonstruksi relasi manusia dengan alam dari yang bersifat instrumental menjadi relasional dan partisipatif. Dengan demikian, kesadaran ekologis tidak hanya menjadi kewajiban moral, tetapi juga praksis iman yang menghadirkan transformasi spiritual, psikologis, dan ekologis secara holistik.
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